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File Types


A File Format or File Type refers to the structure and encoding method used to store data in a computer file. Each format defines how the information is organized, allowing specific software to correctly read and process it.

File formats are identified by their file extensions, such as .docx, .pdf, .jpg, or .mp3. These extensions signal to an operating system and associated applications how to handle the content inside the file. Some formats are designed for text, while others are designed for images, videos, audio, or structured data. Understanding file types helps ensure compatibility, data integrity, and proper software usage when opening, editing, or sharing digital files.

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Image File Formats Explained – Which to Choose? – 11 mins

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